k53 — Vault Index

Research Goal

Build a structured, source-cited K53 learner’s-licence study wiki for South Africa — reconstructing the syllabus, question patterns, road-sign/rule/control taxonomy and exam format from public and official material, populated with high-quality original practice questions. This wiki does not claim to contain the official restricted question bank.

Verdict

A defensible, source-cited K53 study wiki was reconstructed over six rounds (221 notes, 110 original questions — a full bank of 36 Rules / 42 Signs / 32 Controls — plus five mock-exam papers (3 general + Code A motorcycle + Code C heavy) and a visual canvas). Road rules, the full sign taxonomy (regulatory, warning, guidance, temporary + the authoritative colour code) and vehicle controls are grounded in primary legislation and the official NaTIS manuals. The one thing public sources cannot confirm — even against provincial and municipal government pages — is the exam’s question count: sources split 64 vs 68, and no official page publishes counts, pass marks or a time limit. Confirmed negative result. → Conclusion · ▶ Sit a full practice paper: Mock Exams

Unresolved (click to expand)

• Exam question count: 64 (28+28+8) vs 68 (30+30+8) — no official source resolves it.
• Pass marks (22/23/6): internally inconsistent with the disputed section sizes.
• Time limit: none published by any source.
• Motorcycle (>125 cc) minimum age: gov.za says 18, Wikipedia says 17.
• Alcohol limit: zero-tolerance (0.00) amendment announced but not in force as of 2026-06-28.
• See open questions log for the full list.

Seed entities (round 1)

• Conclusion — A source-cited K53 learner wiki was reconstructed from public/official material; exam-format question count remains officially unconfirmed.
• Exam Format — Heavy Vehicle — Learner theory test for heavy vehicles (Code C/3, >3500 kg): same structure; heavy-vehicle controls carry extra study material.
• Exam Format — Light Motor Vehicle — Learner theory test for cars (Code B/2): 3 sections, all must pass; total 64 vs 68 disputed; pass 22/23/6.
• Exam Format — Motorcycle — Learner theory test for motorcycles (Code A/1): same 3-section structure; control questions cover motorcycle controls.
• RR-001 — Urban Speed Limit — RR-001: Urban Speed Limit — Speed Limits (easy).
• RR-002 — Freeway Speed Limit — RR-002: Freeway Speed Limit — Speed Limits (easy).
• RR-003 — Heavy Goods Vehicle Limit — RR-003: Heavy Goods Vehicle Limit — Speed Limits (medium).
• RR-004 — Following Distance Rule — RR-004: Following Distance Rule — Following Distance (medium).
• RR-005 — Four-Way Stop Order — RR-005: Four-Way Stop Order — Right of Way (medium).
• RR-006 — Yield vs Stop — RR-006: Yield vs Stop — Right of Way (easy).
• RR-007 — Alcohol Limit — RR-007: Alcohol Limit — Alcohol Limit (medium).
• RR-008 — No Stopping Distance at Crossing — RR-008: No Stopping Distance at Crossing — Stopping and Parking (hard).
• RR-009 — No Parking Near Intersection — RR-009: No Parking Near Intersection — Stopping and Parking (hard).
• RR-010 — Seatbelt Responsibility — RR-010: Seatbelt Responsibility — Seatbelt Rule (easy).
• RR-011 — Emergency Vehicle Response — RR-011: Emergency Vehicle Response — Emergency Vehicles and Accidents (easy).
• RR-012 — Accident Reporting Duty — RR-012: Accident Reporting Duty — Emergency Vehicles and Accidents (medium).
• RR-013 — Headlight Visibility Rule — RR-013: Headlight Visibility Rule — Vehicle Lights (medium).
• RR-014 — Overtaking on a Barrier Line — RR-014: Overtaking on a Barrier Line — Overtaking (hard).
• RS-001 — Octagonal Sign — RS-001: Octagonal Sign — Regulatory Signs (easy).
• RS-002 — No Entry Recognition — RS-002: No Entry Recognition — Regulatory Signs (easy).
• RS-003 — Blue vs Red Circle — RS-003: Blue vs Red Circle — Regulatory Signs (medium).
• RS-004 — Speed Limit Sign — RS-004: Speed Limit Sign — Regulatory Signs (easy).
• RS-005 — Warning Sign Shape — RS-005: Warning Sign Shape — Warning Signs (medium).
• RS-006 — Children Warning — RS-006: Children Warning — Warning Signs (easy).
• RS-007 — Slippery Road — RS-007: Slippery Road — Warning Signs (medium).
• RS-008 — Traffic Circle Warning — RS-008: Traffic Circle Warning — Warning Signs (easy).
• RS-009 — No Stopping vs No Parking — RS-009: No Stopping vs No Parking — Regulatory Signs (medium).
• RS-010 — Flashing Red Robot — RS-010: Flashing Red Robot — Traffic Signals (medium).
• RS-011 — Amber Light Meaning — RS-011: Amber Light Meaning — Traffic Signals (easy).
• RS-012 — Solid Line Marking — RS-012: Solid Line Marking — Road Markings (medium).
• RS-013 — Pedestrian Crossing Warning — RS-013: Pedestrian Crossing Warning — Warning Signs (medium).
• RS-014 — Railway Crossing Duty — RS-014: Railway Crossing Duty — Warning Signs (easy).
• RS-015 — Keep Left Command — RS-015: Keep Left Command — Regulatory Signs (medium).
• RS-016 — One-Way Roadway — RS-016: One-Way Roadway — Regulatory Signs (easy).
• VC-001 — Emergency Stop Control — VC-001: Emergency Stop Control — Vehicle Controls (easy).
• VC-002 — Keeping a Parked Vehicle Still — VC-002: Keeping a Parked Vehicle Still — Vehicle Controls (easy).
• VC-003 — Increasing Speed — VC-003: Increasing Speed — Vehicle Controls (easy).
• VC-004 — Automatic Clutch Myth — VC-004: Automatic Clutch Myth — Vehicle Controls (medium).
• VC-005 — Changing Gear — VC-005: Changing Gear — Vehicle Controls (medium).
• VC-006 — Mirrors First — VC-006: Mirrors First — Vehicle Controls (easy).
• VC-007 — Signalling Intention — VC-007: Signalling Intention — Vehicle Controls (easy).
• VC-008 — Wipers vs Demister — VC-008: Wipers vs Demister — Vehicle Controls (easy).
• VC-009 — Demister Function — VC-009: Demister Function — Vehicle Controls (easy).
• VC-010 — Motorcycle Stopping — VC-010: Motorcycle Stopping — Vehicle Controls (medium).
• Alcohol Limit — Blood <0.05 g/100 ml general (0.02 professional); breath <0.24 mg/1000 ml; criminal offence.
• Driver Documents and Roadworthiness — Be licensed for the class; learners must be supervised and L-plated; vehicle must be roadworthy (1 mm tread).
• Emergency Vehicles and Accidents — Yield absolutely to emergency vehicles; after any accident stop, assist, exchange details, report within 24 h.
• Following Distance — Two-second rule (three safer; double in rain); a time gap, not a fixed metre distance.
• Overtaking — Overtake on the right when safe; prohibited on barrier lines, rises, curves, crossings, intersections.
• Pedestrian Right of Way — Yield to pedestrians on your half of a crossing; never overtake a vehicle stopped at a crossing.
• Right of Way — Yield to the right at uncontrolled junctions; first-to-stop-first-to-go at four-way stops; give way in circles.
• Seatbelt Rule — All occupants with a belt must wear it; under-3s in a child restraint; driver liable for children.
• Speed Limits — 60 urban / 100 rural / 120 freeway km/h defaults; trucks >9000 kg capped at 80; signs override.
• Stopping and Parking — No stopping ≤9 m before a crossing; no parking ≤5 m of an intersection or ≤1.5 m of a hydrant.
• Turning and Signals — Signal before turning/changing lane/slowing; correct hand signals when indicators fail.
• Vehicle Lights — Lights on sunset–sunrise and when visibility <150 m; dip for oncoming traffic; hazards only when stationary.
• Children Sign — Red-bordered white triangle showing two children.
• Compulsory Direction Sign — Blue circle with a white arrow (turn left, right or proceed ahead).
• Curve Sign — Red-bordered white triangle with a curved arrow (gentle bend or sharp/hairpin).
• Dead End Sign — Blue rectangle with a T-shaped dead-end symbol.
• Keep Left Sign — Blue circle with an arrow angling left around an obstruction.
• Minimum Speed Sign — Blue circle with a white number.
• National Speed Limit Sign — Sign indicating the general (default) open-road limit applies.
• No Entry Sign — Solid red circle with a single white horizontal bar.
• No Overtaking Sign — White circle, red border, showing two cars with one highlighted red.
• No Parking Sign — Circle with a single red diagonal bar — no parking.
• No Stopping Sign — Circle with a red cross (X) — no stopping at all.
• No U-Turn Sign — White circle, red border, U-shaped arrow crossed by a red diagonal.
• One-Way Roadway Sign — Blue rectangle with a single white arrow.
• Pedestrian Crossing Regulatory Sign — Blue rectangle with a white pedestrian on zebra stripes.
• Pedestrian Crossing Warning Sign — Red-bordered white triangle showing a walking pedestrian.
• Railway Level Crossing Sign — Red-bordered triangle (train/fence symbol); an X-shaped cross marks the crossing itself.
• Slippery Road Sign — Red-bordered white triangle showing a car with skid marks.
• Speed Limit Sign — White circle with a red border and a black number (e.g. 60).
• Stop Sign — Octagonal red sign with white border and the word STOP.
• Traffic Circle Ahead Sign — Red-bordered white triangle with three arrows forming a circle.
• Traffic Signal Ahead Sign — Red-bordered white triangle showing a traffic-light (robot).
• Yield Sign — Downward-pointing (apex-down) triangle, white with a red border.
• Arrive Alive — DoT road-safety partner portal; reliable plain-language summaries of rules, signs, signals and markings.
• K53-Test.co.za — Commercial K53 practice site; source of exam-format claims (68 questions, 30/30/8) — flag as alleged, not official.
• National Road Traffic Act 93 of 1996 — Primary SA road-traffic statute; basis for licensing, speed, alcohol (s65), accident duties (s61), reckless driving (s63).
• National Road Traffic Regulations 2000 — Regulations under the NRT Act — speed (292/293), passing (298), right of way (301), stopping/parking (304/305), seatbelts (213), signals.
• NaTIS Learner Driver Manual — Official three-section SA learner manual (Rules, Signs, Vehicle Controls); free DoT download, no commercial reuse.
• South African Road Traffic Signs Manual — Canonical legal reference for SA road-sign shapes, colours, codes and meanings (regulatory/warning/guidance/information).
• Wikipedia Driving Licence in South Africa — Encyclopedic reference for full SA licence-code definitions (A/A1/B/EB/C/C1/EC); implies 64-question (28/28/8) format.
• K53 Learner Licence Exam Format — Hub: SA learner’s test = 3 sections (Rules, Signs, Controls), each pass-or-fail; total 64 vs 68 disputed.
• Regulatory Signs — Sub-topic: legally enforceable signs — control (Stop/Yield), command (blue, ‘must’), prohibition (red border, ‘must not’).
• Road Markings — Sub-topic: painted lines and markings — solid vs broken lines, barrier lines, stop/yield lines, kerb colours.
• Road Signs Signals and Markings — Section topic: SA road-sign taxonomy — regulatory, warning, guidance, information signs, road markings and traffic signals.
• Rules of the Road — Section topic: the legal rules of driving — speed, following, overtaking, right of way, parking, lights, alcohol, pedestrians.
• Traffic Signals — Sub-topic: traffic-light (‘robot’) meanings — red/amber/green, flashing red/amber, arrows, pedestrian signals.
• Vehicle Controls — Section topic: identify and correctly use vehicle controls; component-ID based, differs by vehicle code.
• Warning Signs — Sub-topic: hazard-warning signs — red-bordered triangles (permanent); yellow diamonds are temporary roadworks.
• Code A Motorcycle — Motorcycle licence code (A/A1, old Code 1); controls test covers motorcycle-specific controls; min age 16/18.
• Code B Light Motor Vehicle — Light motor vehicle (car) code (B, old Code 2/08), ≤3500 kg; the most common learner code; min age 17.
• Code C Heavy Vehicle — Heavy motor vehicle code (C/C1, old Code 3), >3500 kg; controls test has extra heavy-vehicle material; min age 18.
• Code EB Combination — Combination/articulated code (EB, with EC1/EC); Code B plus heavy trailer or articulation; min age 17.
• ABS — Prevents wheel lock-up under heavy braking so the driver keeps steering control.
• Accelerator — Regulates fuel supply to the engine to increase speed.
• Clutch — Engages and disengages the engine from the gearbox to allow gear changes.
• Demister — Clears condensation/mist from the inside of the windscreen and rear window.
• Foot Brake — Slows or stops the vehicle (service brake).
• Gear Lever — Selects the gear ratio.
• Handbrake — Keeps the vehicle stationary when parked or standing; holds on a hill.
• Hazard Lights — Warn other road users of a hazard or that the vehicle is stationary/broken down.
• Head Restraint — Limits rearward head movement to reduce whiplash in a rear-end collision.
• Headlights — Illuminate the road ahead; bright beam for open road, dipped for meeting/following traffic.
• Hooter — Alerts other road users to avoid a collision or signal presence.
• Indicators — Communicate the intention to turn or change direction/lane to other road users.
• Rear-View and Side Mirrors — Let the driver see traffic to the rear and sides to build awareness before acting.
• Seatbelt — Restrains occupants in a crash or emergency stop.
• Steering Wheel — Changes the direction of the vehicle.
• Windscreen Wipers — Clear rain and dirt from the outside of the windscreen.

MockExams (researched — rounds 5–6)

• Mock Exam Paper 1 — Mock paper in the 68-question format (30 rules + 30 signs + 8 controls); pass marks 22/23/6 (alleged).
• Mock Exam Paper 2 — Mock paper in the 64-question format (28 rules + 28 signs + 8 controls); pass marks 22/23/6 (alleged).
• Mock Exam Paper 3 — Second 68-question mock paper with a different balanced sample for repeat practice.
• Mock Exam Paper — Code A Motorcycle — Code A motorcycle mock paper (68-format); controls cover motorcycle-specific operation.
• Mock Exam Paper — Code C Heavy Vehicle — Code C heavy-vehicle mock paper (68-format); emphasises heavy-vehicle speed limits and signs.

Questions (researched — rounds 2–4)

• RR-015 — Yield at a Pedestrian Crossing — RR-015: Yield at a Pedestrian Crossing — Pedestrian Right of Way (easy).
• RR-016 — Overtaking at a Stopped Crossing — RR-016: Overtaking at a Stopped Crossing — Pedestrian Right of Way (medium).
• RR-017 — Right-Turn Hand Signal — RR-017: Right-Turn Hand Signal — Turning and Signals (medium).
• RR-018 — Slowing-Down Hand Signal — RR-018: Slowing-Down Hand Signal — Turning and Signals (medium).
• RR-019 — Learner Must Be Supervised — RR-019: Learner Must Be Supervised — Driver Documents and Roadworthiness (easy).
• RR-020 — Minimum Tyre Tread — RR-020: Minimum Tyre Tread — Driver Documents and Roadworthiness (medium).
• RR-021 — Following Distance in Rain — RR-021: Following Distance in Rain — Following Distance (easy).
• RR-022 — Yielding at a Traffic Circle — RR-022: Yielding at a Traffic Circle — Right of Way (medium).
• RR-023 — Overtaking on a Blind Rise — RR-023: Overtaking on a Blind Rise — Overtaking (medium).
• RR-024 — Minibus Speed Limit — RR-024: Minibus Speed Limit — Speed Limits (medium).
• RR-025 — Professional Driver Alcohol Limit — RR-025: Professional Driver Alcohol Limit — Alcohol Limit (medium).
• RR-026 — Parking Near a Fire Hydrant — RR-026: Parking Near a Fire Hydrant — Stopping and Parking (hard).
• RR-027 — Rural Road Speed Limit — RR-027: Rural Road Speed Limit — Speed Limits (easy).
• RR-028 — Stopping Distance Factors — RR-028: Stopping Distance Factors — Following Distance (medium).
• RR-029 — Child Seatbelt Age — RR-029: Child Seatbelt Age — Seatbelt Rule (medium).
• RR-030 — Passing on the Left — RR-030: Passing on the Left — Overtaking (hard).
• RR-031 — Breath Alcohol Limit — RR-031: Breath Alcohol Limit — Alcohol Limit (medium).
• RR-032 — Dipping When Following — RR-032: Dipping When Following — Vehicle Lights (medium).
• RR-033 — Four-Way Stop Procedure — RR-033: Four-Way Stop Procedure — Right of Way (easy).
• RR-034 — Giving Details After an Accident — RR-034: Giving Details After an Accident — Emergency Vehicles and Accidents (medium).
• RR-035 — Towing a Heavy Trailer — RR-035: Towing a Heavy Trailer — Driver Documents and Roadworthiness (hard).
• RR-036 — Driving on Medication or Drugs — RR-036: Driving on Medication or Drugs — Alcohol Limit (medium).
• RS-017 — Green Direction Sign — RS-017: Green Direction Sign — Guidance and Information Signs (easy).
• RS-018 — Tourism Sign Colour — RS-018: Tourism Sign Colour — Road Sign Colour Code (easy).
• RS-019 — Information Sign Shape — RS-019: Information Sign Shape — Guidance and Information Signs (medium).
• RS-020 — Parking P Disambiguation — RS-020: Parking P Disambiguation — Guidance and Information Signs (hard).
• RS-021 — Hospital Symbol — RS-021: Hospital Symbol — Guidance and Information Signs (easy).
• RS-022 — Exit Countdown Markers — RS-022: Exit Countdown Markers — Guidance and Information Signs (medium).
• RS-023 — T-Junction Warning — RS-023: T-Junction Warning — Warning Signs (easy).
• RS-024 — Two-Way Traffic Warning — RS-024: Two-Way Traffic Warning — Warning Signs (medium).
• RS-025 — Road Narrows Warning — RS-025: Road Narrows Warning — Warning Signs (easy).
• RS-026 — Steep Descent Response — RS-026: Steep Descent Response — Warning Signs (medium).
• RS-027 — Gravel vs Slippery Sign — RS-027: Gravel vs Slippery Sign — Warning Signs (hard).
• RS-028 — Speed Humps Warning — RS-028: Speed Humps Warning — Warning Signs (easy).
• RS-029 — Wild vs Domestic Animals — RS-029: Wild vs Domestic Animals — Warning Signs (medium).
• RS-030 — No Left Turn vs Turn Left — RS-030: No Left Turn vs Turn Left — Regulatory Signs (medium).
• RS-031 — Height Limit Arrows — RS-031: Height Limit Arrows — Regulatory Signs (hard).
• RS-032 — Width Limit Arrows — RS-032: Width Limit Arrows — Regulatory Signs (medium).
• RS-033 — No Heavy Vehicles — RS-033: No Heavy Vehicles — Regulatory Signs (easy).
• RS-034 — Roundabout Command — RS-034: Roundabout Command — Regulatory Signs (medium).
• RS-035 — Turn Left Ahead Command — RS-035: Turn Left Ahead Command — Regulatory Signs (easy).
• RS-036 — Yellow Temporary Sign — RS-036: Yellow Temporary Sign — Road Sign Colour Code (medium).
• RS-037 — Stop Go Flagman — RS-037: Stop Go Flagman — Road Sign Colour Code (easy).
• RS-038 — Broken Line Marking — RS-038: Broken Line Marking — Road Markings (medium).
• RS-039 — Give-Way Line — RS-039: Give-Way Line — Road Markings (medium).
• RS-040 — No U-Turn Sign — RS-040: No U-Turn Sign — Regulatory Signs (easy).
• RS-041 — Pedestrian Crossing Command — RS-041: Pedestrian Crossing Command — Regulatory Signs (medium).
• RS-042 — Controlled Railway Crossing — RS-042: Controlled Railway Crossing — Warning Signs (easy).
• VC-011 — Using ABS in an Emergency Stop — VC-011: Using ABS in an Emergency Stop — Vehicle Controls (medium).
• VC-012 — Adjusting the Head Restraint — VC-012: Adjusting the Head Restraint — Vehicle Controls (medium).
• VC-013 — When to Use Hazard Lights — VC-013: When to Use Hazard Lights — Vehicle Controls (easy).
• VC-014 — Dipping the Headlights — VC-014: Dipping the Headlights — Vehicle Controls (easy).
• VC-015 — Signalling Before a Manoeuvre — VC-015: Signalling Before a Manoeuvre — Vehicle Controls (easy).
• VC-016 — Braking While Turning a Motorcycle — VC-016: Braking While Turning a Motorcycle — Vehicle Controls (hard).
• VC-017 — Disengaging the Engine — VC-017: Disengaging the Engine — Vehicle Controls (easy).
• VC-018 — Checking Before Reversing — VC-018: Checking Before Reversing — Vehicle Controls (easy).
• VC-019 — Control That Changes Direction — VC-019: Control That Changes Direction — Vehicle Controls (easy).
• VC-020 — Warning Other Road Users — VC-020: Warning Other Road Users — Vehicle Controls (easy).
• VC-021 — Warning Drivers Behind — VC-021: Warning Drivers Behind — Vehicle Controls (easy).
• VC-022 — Clutch Before Stopping — VC-022: Clutch Before Stopping — Vehicle Controls (medium).
• VC-023 — Holding on a Hill — VC-023: Holding on a Hill — Vehicle Controls (medium).
• VC-024 — Misted Rear Window — VC-024: Misted Rear Window — Vehicle Controls (easy).
• VC-025 — Seatbelt Before Moving Off — VC-025: Seatbelt Before Moving Off — Vehicle Controls (easy).
• VC-026 — Purpose of the Head Restraint — VC-026: Purpose of the Head Restraint — Vehicle Controls (medium).
• VC-027 — Motorcycle Front Brake — VC-027: Motorcycle Front Brake — Vehicle Controls (medium).
• VC-028 — Motorcycle Throttle — VC-028: Motorcycle Throttle — Vehicle Controls (easy).
• VC-029 — Motorcycle Clutch and Gears — VC-029: Motorcycle Clutch and Gears — Vehicle Controls (medium).
• VC-030 — What ABS Preserves — VC-030: What ABS Preserves — Vehicle Controls (medium).
• VC-031 — Wipers in the Rain — VC-031: Wipers in the Rain — Vehicle Controls (easy).
• VC-032 — Automatic Gear Selector — VC-032: Automatic Gear Selector — Vehicle Controls (medium).

RoadSigns (researched — rounds 2–3)

• Domestic Animals Sign — Free-ranging domestic animals may be on the road ahead.
• Exit Countdown Markers — Count down the distance to a freeway exit — 300 m, 200 m, then 100 m.
• Freeway Direction Sign — Advance navigation: shows routes and destinations reachable from an interchange.
• Fuel Sign — Indicates a refuelling facility.
• Gravel Road Sign — The tarred surface ends and a gravel road begins ahead.
• Height Limit Sign — Vehicles taller than the stated height are prohibited.
• Hospital Sign — Indicates a hospital or emergency medical services ahead.
• Narrow Bridge Sign — Warning: a narrow bridge ahead — slow, do not cross simultaneously with oncoming traffic if too narrow.
• No Heavy Vehicles Sign — Goods/heavy vehicles are prohibited beyond this sign.
• No Left Turn Sign — You may not turn left here.
• No Right Turn Sign — You may not turn right here.
• Parking Information Sign — Indicates where parking is available.
• Pedestrians Ahead Sign — Pedestrians may be in or near the road ahead.
• Proceed Straight Only Sign — You must proceed straight ahead; no turning.
• Road Narrows Sign — The road narrows ahead (from one or both sides).
• Roundabout Sign — Circulate clockwise at the mini-circle/roundabout.
• Rural Direction Sign — Directs drivers to towns and regions off the freeway.
• Speed Humps Sign — Speed humps are ahead.
• Steep Descent Sign — A steep downhill gradient is ahead.
• Stop Go Sign — Single-lane shuttle control through roadworks — STOP means wait, GO means proceed.
• T-Junction Sign — Your road ends ahead at a T-junction; you must turn left or right.
• Temporary Roadworks Sign — A temporary hazard or roadworks is ahead; a yellow sign overrides the permanent signs.
• Tourism Sign — Directs drivers to tourist attractions and motorist services.
• Turn Left Ahead Sign — You must turn left ahead.
• Two-Way Traffic Sign — A one-way road becomes two-way ahead; expect oncoming traffic.
• Urban Direction Sign — Local navigation to streets and suburbs within a town or city.
• Width Limit Sign — Vehicles wider than the stated width are prohibited.
• Wild Animals Sign — Wild animals (game) may cross the road ahead.

Sources (researched — round 2)

• NaTIS Manual on Road Traffic Signs — Official Section 2 of the SA Learner Driver Manual — the road-signs syllabus (regulatory, warning, guidance, information).
• Western Cape Government Learners Licence — Provincial government learner-licence page: confirms computerised CLLT, fees, ages, validity — but publishes no question count or pass mark.

Topics (researched — round 2)

• Guidance and Information Signs — Sub-topic: rectangular direction/route/tourism (guidance) and information signs — navigational, never a command.
• Road Sign Colour Code — Sub-topic: authoritative SARTSM colour logic — green freeway/rural direction, blue A1 freeway, white urban, brown tourism.

VehicleControls (researched — round 4)

• Brake Lights — Signal control: brake (stop) lights warn following drivers you are slowing — triggered by the foot brake.

Open Questions

• k53-conflicts